CHAPTER 60
EQUALITY AND FRATERNITY OF MEN PROCLAIMED BY CHRIST.
"Be ye not called Rabbi. For one is your Master, even Christ; and all ye
are brethren" (Matt. xxiii. 8).
"God is not respecter of persons; but in every nation, he that feareth Him
and worketh righteousness is accepted with Him" (Acts x. 34, 35).
"Jesus called them unto Him and said, Ye know that the princes of the
Gentiles exercise dominion over them, and they that are great exercise authority
upon them.
"But it shall not be so among you: but whosoever will be great among you,
let him be your minister; and whosoever will be chief among you, let him be your
servant.
"Even as the Son of Man came not to be ministered unto, but to minister,
and give His life as a ransom for many" (Matt. 25, 28).
PRINCIPLES OF LIBERTY PROCLAIMED BY CHRIST.
"If ye continue in My word, then are ye My disciples indeed, and ye shall
know the truth, and the truth shall make you free. . . . If the Son shall make
you free, ye shall be free indeed" (John viii. 31, 32, 36).
"The spirit of the Lord is upon me, because He hath anointed me to preach
the Gospel to the poor; He hath sent Me to heal the broken-hearted, to preach
deliverance to the captives, and recovering of sight to the blind, to set at
liberty them that are bruised" (Luke iv. 18).
"Where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is liberty" (2 Cor. iii. 17).
TOLERANCE AND LIBERTY OF CONSCIENCE PROCLAIMED BY CHRIST.
"And they did not receive Him (Christ), because His face was as though He
would go to Jerusalem. And when His disciples, James and John, saw this, they
said, Lord, wilt Thou that we command fire to come down from heaven and consume
them, even as Elias did?
"But He turned and rebuked them, and said, Ye know not what manner of
spirit ye are of:
"For the Son of Man is not come to destroy men's lives, but to save
them" (Luke ix. 53, 56).
"Then Simon Peter, having a sword, drew it, and smote the high priest's
servant, and cut off his right ear. The servant's name was Malchus.
"Then said Jesus unto Peter, Put up thy sword into the sheath; the cup
which my Father hath given Me, shall I not drink it? For all they that take the
sword, shall perish with the sword" (John xviii. 10, 11; Matt. xxvi. 51,
52).
It is no wonder that the people of Judea, filled with admiration at these
sublime doctrines of equality, fraternity, liberty and tolerance, should
exclaim, "Never man spake like this man!"
Is it on those admirable principles that the Church of Rome is founded? No! for
she has, thousands of times, proclaimed that her mission was to destroy them
all, even if she had to wade in the blood of those who support them.
But just as the Romish Church is not only the very antipodes and the most
implacable enemy of those admirable doctrines and principles, so the
constitution of the United States is the ripe fruit of this divine seed, sown by
the Son of God Himself in the bosom of humanity, eighteen hundred years ago.
Yes, in reference to those principles of fraternity, equality, liberty, and
tolerance, the constitution of the United States is to the Gospel of Christ what
the fruit is to the tree which has given it. And this is the verdict given by
the whole world, the Church of Rome excepted.
Why is it that the poor, the bruised, the wounded, and the oppressed from every
land turn their eyes, their hearts, and their steps towards this country? It is
because all the echoes of heaven and earth have told them that the Untied States
Republic is, par excellence, the land of fraternity, fair play, equality, and
liberty.
The Pope of Rome and his Jesuits know this better than any one. Hence their
constant and supreme efforts to destroy this Republic. Believing and preaching
that it is their duty to exterminate the individuals who differ from them in
religion, they assume that it is their duty to destroy the governments and the
nations who refuse to submit to their yoke, when they can do it safely.
The mission of Rome being to teach that the inferior, the people, must obey his
superior, just as the corpse obeys the hand which moves it, or as the stick
obeys the arm which directs it, she knows well that she cannot fulfill her
mission and attain her object so long as this government of a free, sovereign
people, stands; she is, then, bound to oppose, paralyze, and destroy that
government when she finds her opportunity.
With lynx eye, she watched that opportunity: and with anxiety and rage she spied
from her cradle the onward march of this young giant Republic. She knew that it
was in the bosom of every true citizen of the United States to propagate those
accursed (by her) principles of equality, fraternity, and liberty all over the
world. She saw that the irresistible influence of those principles were felt on
the most distant nations, as well as on the poor, miserable Irish people, she
was keeping under her heavy and ignominious yoke; she understood that there was
a real danger for her very existence, if those principles would continue to
spread; that her slavery star would go down as the liberty star would rise on
the horizon. In a word, Rome saw at once that the very existence of the United
States was a formidable menace to her own life. Already she had seen the chains
of two millions of her Irish slaves melted at the simple touch of the warm rays
of liberty which had fallen from the stars and stripes banners. From the very
beginning she perfidiously sowed the germs of division and hatred between the
two great sections of this country, and she felt an unspeakable joy when she saw
that she had succeeded in dividing its South from the North, on the burning
question of slavery. She looked upon that division as her golden opportunity. To
crush one party by the other, and reign over the bloody ruins of both, has
invariably been her policy. She hoped that the hour of her supreme triumph over
this continent was come. She ordered her elder son, the Emperor of France, to
keep himself ready to help her to crush the North, by having an army in Mexico
ready to support the South, and she bade all the Roman Catholic bishops,
priests, and people to enroll themselves under the banners of slavery, by
joining themselves to the party of the Democracy. And everybody knows how the
Roman Catholic bishops and priests, almost to a man, obeyed that order. Only one
bishop dared to disobey. Above everything, it was ordered to oppose the election
of Lincoln at any cost. For, from the very first day that his eloquent voice had
been heard, a thrill of terror had gone through the hearts of the partisans of
slavery. The Democratic press, which was then, as it is still now, almost
entirely under the control of the Roman Catholics, and the devoted tool of the
Jesuits, deluged the country with the most fearful denunciations against him.
They called him an ape, a stupid brute, a most dangerous lunatic, a bloody
monster, a merciless tyrant, ect., ect. In a word, Rome exhausted all her
resources of language, she ransacked the English dictionary to find the most
suitable expressions to fill the people with contempt, hatred, and horror
against him. But it was written in the decrees of God that honest Abraham
Lincoln should be proclaimed President of the United States, the 4th of March
1861.
At the end of August, having known from a Roman Catholic priest, whom, by the
mercy of God, I had persuaded to leave the errors of Popery, that there was a
plot among them to assassinate the President, I thought it was my duty to go and
tell him what I knew, at the same time giving him a new assurance of gratitude
for what he had done for me.
Knowing that I was among those who were waiting in the ante-chamber, he sent
immediately for me, and received me with greater cordiality and marks of
kindness than I could expect.
"I am so glad to meet you again," he said: "you see that your
friends, the Jesuits, have not yet killed me. But they would have surely done it
when I passed through their most devoted city, Baltimore, had I not defeated
their plans, by passing incognito a few hours before they expected me. We have
the proof that the company which has been selected and organized to murder me
was led by a rabid Roman Catholic, called Byrne; it was almost entirely composed
of Roman Catholics; more than that, there were two disguised priests among them,
to lead and encourage them. I am sorry to have so little time to see you: but I
will not let you go before telling you that, a few days ago, I saw Mr. Morse,
the learned inventor of electric telegraphy: he told me that when he was in
Rome, not long ago, he found out the proofs of a most formidable conspiracy
against this country and all its institutions. It is evident that it is to the
intrigues and emissaries of the Pope that we owe, in great part, the horrible
evil war which is threatening to cover the country with blood and ruins.
"I am sorry that Professor Morse had to leave Rome before he could know
more about the secret plans of the Jesuits against the liberties and the very
existence of this country. But do you know that I want you to take his place and
continue that investigation? My plan is to attach you to my ambassador of
France, as one of the secretaries. In that honourable position you would go from
Paris to Rome, where you might find, through the directions of Mr. Morse, an
opportunity of re-uniting the broken threads of his researches. 'It takes a
Greek to fight a Greek.' As you have been twenty-five years a priest of Rome, I
do not know any man in the United States so well acquainted as you are with the
tricks of the Jesuits, and on the devotedness of whom I could better rely. And
when, once on the staff of my ambassador, even as one of the secretaries, might
you not soon yourself become the ambassador? I am in need of Christian men in
every department of the public service, but more in those high positions. What
do you think of that?"
"My dear President," I answered, "I feel overwhelmed by your
kindness. Surely nothing could be more pleasant to me than to grant our request.
The honour you want to confer upon me is much above my merit: but my conscience
tells me that I cannot give up the preaching of the Gospel to my poor French
Canadian countrymen, who are still in the errors of Popery. For I am about the
only one who, by the Providence of God, has any real influence over them. I am,
surely, the only one the bishops and priests seem to fear in that work. The many
attempts they have made to take away my life are a proof of it. Besides that,
though I consider the present President of the Unites States much above the
Emperors of France, Russia, and Austria, much above the greatest kings of the
world, I feel that I am the servant, the ambassador of One who is as much above
even the good and great President of the United States as the heavens are above
the earth. I appeal to your own Christian and honourable feelings to know if I
can forsake the one for the other."
The President became very solemn, and replied: "You are right! you are
right! There is nothing so great under heaven as to be the ambassador of
Christ."
But then, coming back to himself, with one of his fine jokes, which he had
always ready, he added: "Yes! yes! You are the ambassador of a greater
Prince than I am: but He does not pay you with so good cash as I would do."
He then added: "I am exceedingly pleased to see you. However, I am so
pressed just now, by most important affairs, that you must excuse me if I ask
you to give your place to one of my generals who is there, waiting for me.
Please come again to-morrow at ten o'clock; I have a very important question to
ask you on a matter which has been constantly before my mind these last few
weeks."
The next day I was, at the appointed hour, with my noble friend, who said:
"I could not give you more than ten minutes yesterday, but I will give you
twenty today. I want your views about a thing which is exceedingly puzzling to
me, and you are the only one to whom I like to speak on that subject. A great
number of Democratic papers have been sent to me lately, evidently written by
Roman Catholics, publishing that I was born a Roman Catholic, and baptized by a
priest. They call me a renegade, an apostate, on account of that; and they heap
upon my head mountains of abuses. At first I laughed at that, for it is a lie.
Thanks be to God, I have never been a Roman Catholic. No priest of Rome has ever
laid his hand on my head. But the persistency of the Romish press to present
this falsehood to their readers as a gospel truth, must have a meaning. Please
tell me, as briefly as possible, what you think about that."
"My dear President," I answered, "it was just this strange story
published about you, which brought me here yesterday. I wanted to say a word
about it; but you were too busy. Let me tell you that I wept as a child when I
read that story for the first time. For, not only my impression is that it is
your sentence of death; but I have from the lips of a converted priest, that it
is in order to excite the fanaticism of the Roman Catholic murderers, whom they
hope to find sooner or later, to strike you down; they have invented that false
story of your being born in the Church of Rome, and of your being baptized by a
priest. They want, by that, to brand your face with the ignominious mark of
apostasy. Do not forget that, in the Church of Rome, an apostate is an outcast,
who has no place in society, and who has no right to live.
"The Jesuits want the Roman Catholics to believe that you are a monster, an
open enemy of God and of His Church, that you are an excommunicated man. For
every apostate is, ipso facto (by that very fact) excommunicated. I have brought
to you the theology of one of the most learned and approved of the Jesuits of
his time, Busembaum, who, with many others, say that the man who will kill you
will do a good and holy work. More than that, here is a copy of a decree of
Gregory VII., proclaiming that the killing of an apostate, or an heretic and an
excommunicated man, as you are declared to be, is not murder; nay, that it is a
good, a Christian action. That decree is incorporated in the canon law, which
every priest must study, and which every good Catholic must follow.
"My dear President, I must repeat to you here what I said when at Urbana in
1856. My fear is that you will fall under the blows of a Jesuit assassin if you
do not pay more attention than you have done, till now, to protect yourself.
Remember that because Coligny was an heretic, as you are, he was brutally
murdered in the St. Bartholomew night; that Henry IV. was stabbed by the Jesuit
assassin, Revaillac, the 14th of May, 1610, for having given liberty of
conscience to his people; and that William the Taciturn was shot dead by another
Jesuit murderer, called Girard, for having broken the yoke of the Pope. The
Church of Rome is absolutely the same today as she was then; she does believe
and teach today, as then, that she has the right and that it is her duty to
punish by death any heretic who is in her way as an obstacle to her designs. The
unanimity with which the Catholic hierarchy of the United States is on the side
of the rebels is an incontrovertible evidence that Rome wants to destroy this
republic, and as you are, by your personal virtues, your popularity, your love
for liberty, your position, the greatest obstacle to the diabolical schemes,
their hatred is concentrated upon you; you are the daily object of their
maledictions; it is at your breast they will direct their blows. My blood chills
in my veins when I contemplate the day which may come, sooner or later, when
Rome will add to all her other iniquities the murder of Abraham Lincoln."
When saying these things to the President, I was exceedingly moved, my voice was
as choked, and I could hardly retain my tears. But the President was perfectly
calm. When I had finished speaking, he took the volume of Busembaum from my
hand, read the lines which I had marked with red ink, and I helped him to
translate them into English. He then gave me back the book, and said:
"I will repeat to you what I said at Urbana, when for the first time you
told me your fears lest I would be assassinated by the Jesuits: 'Man must not
care where and when he will die, provided he dies at the post of honour and
duty.' But I may add, today, that I have a presentiment that God will call me to
Him through the hand of an assassin. Let His will, and, not mine be done!"
He then looked at his watch and said, "I am sorry, that the twenty minutes
I had consecrated to our interview have almost passed away; I will be for ever
grateful for the warning words you have addressed to me about the dangers ahead
of my life, from Rome. I know that they are not imaginary dangers. If I were
fighting against a Protestant South, as a nation, there would be no danger of
assassination. The nations who read the Bible, fight bravely on the
battle-fields, but they do not assassinate their enemies. The Pope and the
Jesuits, with their infernal Inquisition, are the only organized powers in the
world which have recourse to the dagger of the assassin to murder those whom
they cannot convince with their arguments or conquer with the sword.
"Unfortunately, I feel more and more, every day, that it is not against the
Americans of the South, alone, I am fighting, it is more against the Pope of
Rome, his perfidious Jesuits and their blind and blood-thirsty slaves, than
against the real American Protestants, that we have to defend ourselves. Here is
the real danger of our position. So long as they will hope to conquer the North,
they will spare me; but the day we will rout their armies (and that day will
surely come, with the help of God), take their cities, and force them to submit,
then, it is my impression that the Jesuits, who are the principal rulers of the
South, will do what they have almost invariably done in the past. The dagger, or
the pistol of one of their adepts, will do what the strong hands of the warriors
could not achieve. This civil war seems to be nothing but a political affair to
those who do not see, as I do, the secret springs of that terrible drama. But it
is more a religious than a civil war. It is Rome who wants to rule and degrade
the North, as she has ruled and degraded the South, from the very day of its
discovery. There are only very few of the Southern leaders who are not more or
less under the influence of the Jesuits, through their wives, family relations,
and their friends. Several members of the family of Jeff Davis belong to the
Church of Rome. Even the Protestant ministers are under the influence of the
Jesuits without suspecting it. To keep her ascendancy in the North, as she does
in the South, Rome is doing here what she has done in Mexico, and in all the
South American Republics; she is paralyzing, by a civil war, the arms of the
soldiers of Liberty. She divides our nation, in order to weaken, subdue and rule
it.
"Surely we have some brave and reliable Roman Catholic officers and
soldiers in our armies, but they form an insignificant minority when compared
with the Roman Catholic traitors against whom we have to guard ourselves, day
and night. The fact is, that the immense majority of Roman Catholic bishops,
priests and laymen, are rebels in heart, when they cannot be in fact; with very
few exceptions, they are publicly in favour of slavery. I understand, now, why
the patriots of France, who determined to see the colours of Liberty floating
over their great and beautiful country, were forced to hand or shoot almost all
the priests and the monks as the irreconcilable enemies of Liberty. For it is a
fact, which is now evident to me, that, with very few exceptions, every priest
and every true Roman Catholic is a determined enemy of Liberty. Their
extermination in France, was one of those terrible necessities which no human
wisdom could avoid; it looks to me now as an order from heaven to save France.
May God grant that the same terrible necessity be never felt in the United
States! But there is a thing which is very certain; it is, that if the American
people could learn what I know of the fierce hatred of the generality of the
priests of Rome against our institutions, our schools, our most sacred rights,
and our so dearly bought liberties, they would drive them away, to-morrow, from
among us, or they would shoot them as traitors. But I keep those sad secrets in
my heart; you are the only one to whom I reveal them, for I know that you
learned them before me. The history of these last thousand years tells us that
wherever the Church of Rome is not a dagger to pierce the bosom of a free
nation, she is a stone to her neck, and a ball to her feet, to paralyze her, and
prevent her advance in the ways of civilization, science, intelligence,
happiness and liberty. But I forget that my twenty minutes are gone long ago.
"Please accept my sincere thanks for the new lights you have given me on
the dangers of my position, and come again. I will always see you with a new
pleasure."
My second visit to Abraham Lincoln was at the beginning of June, 1862. The grand
victory of the "Monitor" over the "Merrimac," and the
conquest of New Orleans, by the brave and Christian Farragut had filled every
heart with joy; I wanted to unite my feeble voice to that of the whole country
to tell him how I blessed God for that glorious success. But I found him so busy
that I could only shake hands with him.
The third and last time I went to pay my respects to the doomed President, and
warn him against the impending dangers which I knew were threatening him, was on
the morning of June 8th, 1864, when he was absolutely besieged by people who
wanted to see him. After a kind and warm shaking of hands, he said:
"I am much pleased to see you again. But it is impossible, today, to say
anything more than this: To-morrow afternoon, I will receive the delegation of
the deputies of all the loyal states, sent to officially announce the desire of
the country that I should remain the President four years more. I invite you to
be present with them at that interesting meeting. You will see some of the most
prominent men of our Republic, and I will be glad to introduce you to them. You
will not present yourself as a delegate of the people, but only as the guest of
the President; and that there may be no trouble, I will give you this card, with
a permit to enter with the delegation. But do not leave Washington before I see
you again; I have some important matters on which I want to know your
mind."
The next day, it was my privilege to have the greatest honour ever received by
me. The good President wanted me to stand at his right hand, when he received
the delegation, and hear the address presented by Governor Dennison, the
President of the Convention, to which he replied in his own admirable simplicity
and eloquence; finishing by one of his most witty anecdotes. "I am reminded
in this convention of a story of an old Dutch farmer, who remarked to a
companion, wisely, 'That it was not best to swap horses when crossing a
stream.'"
The next day, he kindly took me with him in his carriage, when visiting the
thirty thousand wounded soldiers picked up on the battle-fields of the seven
days' battle of the Wilderness, and the thirty days' battle around Richmond,
where Grant was just breaking the backbone of the rebellion. On the way to and
from the hospitals, I could not talk much. The noise of the carriage rapidly
drawn on the pavement was too great. Besides that, my soul was so much
distressed, and my heart so much broken by the sight of the horrors of that
fratricidal war, that my voice was as stifled. The only thought which seemed to
occupy the mind of the President was the part which Rome had in that horrible
struggle. Many times he repeated:
"This war would never have been possible without the sinister influence of
the Jesuits. We owe it to Popery that we now see our land reddened with the
blood of her noblest sons. Though there were great differences of opinion
between the South and the North, on the question of slavery, neither Jeff Davis
nor any one of the leading men of the Confederacy would have dared to attack the
North, had they not relied on the promises of the Jesuits, that under the mask
of Democracy, the money and the arms of the Roman Catholic, even the arms of
France, were at their disposal, if they would attack us. I pity the priests, the
bishops and the monks of Rome in the United States, when the people realize that
they are, in great part, responsible for the tears and the blood shed in this
war; the later the more terrible will the retribution be. I conceal what I know,
on that subject, from the knowledge of the nation; for if the people knew the
whole truth, this war would turn into a religious war, and it would, at once,
take a tenfold more savage and bloody character, it would become merciless as
all religious wars are. It would become a war of extermination on both sides.
The Protestants of both the North and the South would surely unite to
exterminate the priests and the Jesuits, if they could hear what Professor Morse
has said to me of the plots made in the very city of Rome to destroy this
Republic, and if they could learn how the priests, the nuns, and the monks,
which daily land on our shores, under the pretext of preaching their religion,
instructing the people in their schools, taking care of the sick in the
hospitals, are nothing else but the emissaries of the Pope, of Napoleon, and the
other despots of Europe, to undermine our institutions, alienate the hearts of
our people from our constitution, and our laws, destroy our schools, and prepare
a reign of anarchy here as they have done in Ireland, in Mexico, in Spain, and
wherever there are any people who want to be free, ect."
When the President was speaking thus, we arrived at the door of his mansion. He
invited me to go with him to his study, and said:
"Thought I am very busy, I must rest an hour with you. I am in need of that
rest. My head is aching, I feel as crushed under the burden on affairs which are
on my shoulders. There are many important things about the plots of the Jesuits
that I can learn only from you. Please wait just a moment, I have just received
some dispatches from General Grant, to which I must give an answer. My secretary
is waiting for me. I go to him. Please amuse yourself with those books, during
my short absence."
Twenty-five minutes later, the President had returned, with his face flushed
with joy. "Glorious news! General Grant has again beaten Lee, and forced
him to retreat towards Richmond, when he will have to surrender before long.
Grant is a real hero. But let us come to the question I want to put to you. Have
you read the letter of the Pope to Jeff Davis, and what do you think of
it?"
"My dear President," I answered, "it is just that letter which
brought me to your presence again, the day before yesterday. I wanted to come
and see you, from the very day I read it. But I knew you were so overwhelmed
with the affairs of your government, that I would not be able to see you.
However, the anxieties of my mind were so, that I determined to go over every
barrier to warn you again against the new dangers and plots which I knew would
come out from that perfidious letter, against your life.
"That letter is a poisoned arrow thrown by the Pope, at you personally; and
it will be more than a miracle if it be not your irrevocable warrant of death.
Before reading it, it is true that every Catholic could see by the unanimity of
the bishops siding with the rebel cause, that their church as a whole, was
against this free Republican government. However, a good number of
liberty-loving Irish, German and French Catholics, following more the instincts
of their noble nature, than the degrading principles of their church, enrolled
themselves under the banners of Liberty, and they have fought like heroes. To
detach these men from the rank and file of the Northern armies, and force them
to help the cause of the rebellion, because the object of the intrigues of the
Jesuits. Secret and pressing letters were addressed from Rome to the bishops,
ordering them to weaken your armies by detaching those men from you. The bishops
answered, that they could not do that without exposing themselves to be shot.
But they advised the Pope to acknowledge, at once, the legitimacy of the
Southern Republic, and to take Jeff Davis under his supreme protection, by a
letter, which would be read everywhere.
"That letter, then, tells logically the Roman Catholics that you are a
blood-thirsty tyrant! a most execrable being when fighting against a government
which the infallible and holy Pope of Rome recognizes as legitimate. The Pope,
by this letter, tells his blind slaves that you are an infamous usurper, when
considering yourself the President of the Southern States; that you are
outraging the God of heaven and earth, by continuing such a sanguinary war to
subdue a nation over whom God Almighty has declared, through His infallible
pontiff, the Pope, that you have not the least right: that letter means that you
will give an account to God and man for the blood and tears you cause to flow in
order to satisfy your ambition.
"By this letter of the Pope to Jeff Davis you are not only an apostate, as
you were thought before, whom every man had the right to kill, according to the
canonical laws of Rome; but you are more vile, criminal and cruel than the horse
thief, the public banditti, and the lawless brigand, robber and murderer, whom
it is a duty to stop and kill, when we take them in their acts of blood, and
that there is no other way to put an end to their plunders and murders.
"And, my dear President, the meaning I give you of this perfidious letter
of the Pope to Jeff Davis, is not a fancy imagination on my part, it is the
unanimous explanation given me by a great number of the priests of Rome, with
whom I have had occasion to speak on that subject. In the name of God, and in
the name of our dear country, which is in so much need of your services, I
conjure you to pay more attention to protect your precious life, and not
continue to expose it as you have done till now."
The President listened to my words with breathless attention. He replied;
"You confirm me in the views I had taken of the letter of the Pope.
Professor Morse is of the same mind with you. It is, indeed, the most perfidious
act which could occur under present circumstances. You are perfectly correct
when you say that it was to detach the Roman Catholics who had enrolled
themselves in our armies. Since the publication of that letter, a great number
of them have deserted their banners and turned traitors; very few,
comparatively, have remained true to their oath of fidelity. It is, however,
very lucky that one of those few, Sheridan, is worth a whole army by his
ability, his patriotism and his heroic courage. It is true, also, that Meade has
remained with us, and gained the bloody battle of Gettysburg. But how could he
lose it, when he was surrounded by such heroes as Howard, Reynolds, Buford,
Wadsworth, Cutler, Slocum, Sickes, Hancock, Barnes, ect. But it is evident that
his Romanism superseded his patriotism after the battle. He let the army of Lee
escape, when it was so easy to cut his retreat and force him to surrender, after
having lost nearly the half of his soldiers in the last three days' carnage.
"When Meade was to order the pursuit, after the battle, a stranger came, in
haste, to the headquarters, and that stranger was a disguised Jesuit. After a
ten minutes' conversation with him, Meade made such arrangements for the pursuit
of the enemy, that he escaped almost untouched, with the loss of only two guns!
"You re right," continued the President, "when you say that this
letter of the Pope has entirely changed the nature and the ground of the war.
Before they read it, the Roman Catholics could see that I was fighting against
Jeff Davis and his Southern Confederacy. But now, they must believe that it is
against Christ and His holy vicar, the Pope, that I am raising my sacrilegious
hands; we have the daily proofs that their indignation, their hatred, their
malice, against me, are a hundredfold intensified. New projects of assassination
are detected almost every day, accompanied with such savage circumstances, that
they bring to my memory the massacre of the St. Bartholomew and the Gunpowder
Plot. We feel, at their investigation, that they come from the same masters in
the art of murder, the Jesuits.
"The New York riots were evidently a Romish plot from beginning to end. We
have the proofs in hand that they were the work of Bishop Hughes and his
emissaries. No doubt can remain in the minds of the most incredulous about the
bloody attempts of Rome to destroy New York, when we know the easy way it was
stopped. I wrote to Bishop Hughes, telling him that the whole country would hold
him responsible for it if he would not stop it at once. He then gathered the
rioters around his palace, called them his 'dear friends,' invited them to go
back home peacefully, and all was finished! so Jupiter of old used to raise a
storm and stop it with a nod of his head!
"From the beginning of our civil war, there has been, not a secret, but a
public alliance, between the Pope of Rome and Jeff Davis, and that alliance has
followed the common laws of this world affairs. The greater has led the smaller,
the stronger has guided the weaker. The Pope and his Jesuits have advised,
supported, and directed Jeff Davis on the land, from the first gun shot at Fort
Sumter, by the rabid Roman Catholic Beauregard. They are helping him on the sea
by guiding and supporting the other rabid Roman Catholic pirate, Semmes, on the
ocean. And they will help the rebellion when firing their last gun to shed the
blood of the last soldier of Liberty, who will fall in this fratricidal war. In
my interview with Bishop Hughes, I told him, 'that every stranger who had sworn
allegiance to our government by becoming a United States citizen, as himself,
was liable to be shot or hung as a perjured traitor and an armed spy, as the
sentence of the court-martial may direct. And he will be so shot and hanged
accordingly, as there will be no exchange of such prisoners'. After I had put
this flea in the ears of the Romish bishop, I requested him to go and report my
words to the Pope. Seeing the dangerous position of his bishops and priests when
siding with the rebels, my hope was that he would advise them, for their own
interests, to become loyal and true to their allegiance and help us through the
remaining part of the war. But he result has been the very contrary. The Pope
has thrown away the mask, and shown himself the public partisan and the
protector of the rebellion, by taking Jeff Davis by the hand, and impudently
recognizing the Southern States as a legitimate government. Now, I have the
proof in hand that that very Bishop Hughes, whom I had sent to Rome that he
might induce the Pope to urge the Roman Catholics of the North at least, to be
true to their oath of allegiance, and whom I thanked publicly, when, under the
impression that he had acted honestly, according to the promise he had given me,
is the very man who advised the Pope to recognize the legitimacy of the Southern
Republic, and put the whole weight of his tiara in the balance against us in
favour of our enemies! Such is the perfidy of those Jesuits. Two cankers are
biting the very entrails of the United States today: the Romish and the Mormon
priests. Both are equally at work to form a people of the most abject, ignorant
and fanatical slaves, who will recognize no other authority but their supreme
pontiffs. Both are aiming at the destruction of our schools, to raise themselves
upon our ruins. Both shelter themselves under our grand and holy principles of
liberty of conscience, to destroy that very liberty of conscience, and bind the
world before their heavy and ignominious yoke. The Mormon and the Jesuit priests
are equally the uncompromising enemies of our constitution and our laws; but the
more dangerous of the two is the Jesuits the Romish priest, for he knows better
now to conceal his hatred under the mask of friendship and public good: he is
better trained to commit the most cruel and diabolical deeds for the glory of
God. "Till lately, I was in favour of the unlimited liberty of conscience
as our constitution gives it to the Roman Catholics. But now, it seems to me
that, sooner or later, the people will be forced to put a restriction to that
clause towards the Papists. Is it not an act of folly to give absolute liberty
of conscience to a set of men who are publicly sworn to cut our throats the very
day they have their opportunity for doing it? It is right to give the privilege
of citizenship to men who are the sworn and public enemies of our constitution,
our laws, our liberties, and our lives?
"The very moment that Popery assumed the right of life and death on a
citizen of France, Spain, Germany, England, or the United States, it assumed to
be the power, the government of France, Spain, England, Germany, and the United
States. Those States then committed a suicidal act by allowing Popery to put a
foot on their territory with the privilege of citizenship. The power of life and
death is the supreme power, and two supreme powers cannot exist on the same
territory without anarchy, riots, bloodshed, and civil wars without end. When
Popery will give up the power of life and death which it proclaims on its own
divine power, in all its theological books and canon laws, then, and then alone,
it can be tolerated and can receive the privileges of citizenship in a free
country.
"Is it not an absurdity to give to a man a thing which he is sworn to hate,
curse, and destroy? And does not the Church of Rome hate, curse, and destroy
liberty of conscience whenever she can do it safely? I am for liberty of
conscience in its noblest, broadest, highest sense. But I cannot give liberty of
conscience to the Pope and to his followers, the Papists, so long as they tell
me, through all their councils, theologians, and canon laws, that their
conscience orders them to burn my wife, strangle my children, and cut my throat
when they find their opportunity! This does not seem to be understood by the
people today. But sooner or later, the light of common sense will make it clear
to every one that no liberty of conscience can be granted to men who are sworn
to obey a Pope, who pretends to have the right to put to death those who differ
from him religion.
"You are not the first to warn me against the dangers of assassination. My
ambassadors in Italy, France, and England, as well as Professor Morse, have many
times warned me against the plots of the murderers which they have detected in
those different countries. But I see no other safeguard against those murderers
but to be always ready to die, as Christ advises it. As we must all die sooner
or later, it makes very little difference to me whether I die from a dagger
plunged through the heart or from an inflammation of the lungs. Let me tell you
that I have lately read a passage in the Old Testament which has made a
profound, and, I hope, a salutary impression on me. Here is that passage."
The President took his Bible, opened it at the third chapter of Deuteronomy, and
read from the 22nd to the 28th verse:-
"Ye shall not fear them: for the Lord your God He shall fight for you. And
I besought the Lord at that time, saying, O Lord God, Thou hast begun to shew
Thy servant Thy greatness and Thy mighty hand; for what God is there, in heaven
or in earth, that can do according to Thy works, and according to Thy might! I
pray Thee, let me go over, and see the good land that is beyond Jordan, that
goodly mountain, and Lebanon. But the Lord was wroth with me for your sakes, and
would not hear me: and the Lord said unto me, Let it suffice thee: speak no more
unto Me of this matter. Get thee up into the top of Pisgah, and lift up thine
eyes westward, and northward, and southward, and eastward, and behold it with
thine eyes: for thou shalt not go over this Jordan."
After the President had read these words with great solemnity, he added:
"My dear Father Chiniquy, let me tell you that I have read these strange
and beautiful verses several times these last five or six weeks. The more I read
them, the more it seems to me that God has written them for me as well as for
Moses. Has He not taken me from my poor log cabin by the hand, as He did of
Moses in the reeds of the Nile, to put me at the head of the greatest and the
most blessed of modern nations, just as He put that prophet at the head of the
most blessed nation of ancient times? Has not God granted me a privilege which
was not granted to any living man, when I broke the fetters of 4,000,000 of men
and made them free? Has not our God given me the most glorious victories over
our enemies? Are not the armies of the Confederacy so reduced to a handful of
men when compared to what they were two years ago, that the day is fast
approaching when they will have to surrender?
"Now, I see the end of this terrible conflict, with the same joy of Moses,
when, at the end of his trying forty years in the wilderness; and I pray my God
to grant me to see the days of peace, and untold prosperity, which will follow
this cruel war, as Moses asked God to see the other side of Jordan and enter the
Promised Land. But do you know that I hear in my soul, as the voice of God,
giving me the rebuke which was given to Moses?
"Yes! every time that my soul goes to God to ask the favour of seeing the
other side of Jordan, and eating the fruits of that peace, after which I am
longing with such an unspeakable desire, do you know that there is a still, but
solemn voice, which tells me that I will see those things, only from a long
distance, and that I will be among the dead, when the nation which God granted
me to lead through those awful trials, will cross the Jordan, and dwell in that
Land of Promise, where peace, industry, happiness, and liberty, will make every
one happy; and why so? Because He has already given me favours which He never
gave, I dare say, to any man, in these latter days.
"Why did God Almighty refuse to Moses the favour of crossing the Jordan,
and entering the Promised Land? It was on account of his own nations's sins!
That law of divine retribution and justice, by which one must suffer for
another, is surely a terrible mystery. But it is a fact which no man who has any
intelligence and knowledge can deny. Moses, who knew that law, though he
probably did not understand it better than we do, calmly says to his people,
'God was wroth with me for your sakes.'
"But though we do not understand that mysterious and terrible law, we find
it written in letters of tears and blood wherever we go. We do not read a single
page of history, without finding undeniable traces of its existence.
"Where is the mother who has not shed tears and suffered real tortures, for
her children's sake?
"Who is the good king, the worthy emperor, the gifted chieftain, who have
not suffered unspeakable mental agonies, or even death, for their people's sake?
"Is not our Christian religion the highest expression of the wisdom, mercy,
and love of God! But what is Christianity if not the very incarnation of that
eternal law of divine justice in our humanity?
"When I look on Moses, alone, silently dying on the Mount Pisgah, I see
that law, in one of its most sublime human manifestations, and I am filled with
admiration and awe.
"But when I consider that law of justice, and expiation in the death of the
Just, the divine Son of Mary, on the mountain of Calvary, I remain mute in my
adoration. The spectacle of that crucified one which is before my eyes, is more
than sublime, it is divine! Moses died for his people's sake, but Christ died
for the whole world's sake! Both died to fulfill the same eternal law of the
divine justice, though in a different measure.
"Now would it not be the greatest of honours and privileges bestowed upon
me, if God, in His infinite love, mercy and wisdom, would put me between His
faithful servant, Moses, and His eternal Son, Jesus, that I might die as they
did, for my nation's sake!
"My God alone knows what I have already suffered for my dear country's
sake. But my fear is that the justice of God is not yet paid. When I look upon
the rivers of tears and blood drawn by the lashes of the merciless masters from
the veins of the very heart of those millions of defenseless slaves, these two
hundred years. When I remember the agonies, the cries, the unspeakable tortures
of those unfortunate people, at which I have, to some extent, connived with so
many others, a part of my life, I feel that we are still far from the complete
expiation. For the judgments of God are true and righteous.
"It seems to me that the Lord wants, today, as He wanted in the days of
Moses, another victim a victim which he has himself chosen, anointed and
prepared for the sacrifice, by raising it above the rest of His people. I cannot
conceal from you that my impression is that I am that victim. So many plots have
already been made against my life, that it is a real miracle that they have all
failed, when we consider that the great majority of them were in the hands of
skillful Roman Catholic murderers, evidently trained by Jesuits. But can we
expect that God will make a perpetual miracle to save my life? I believe not.
The Jesuits are so expert in those deeds of blood, that Henry IV. said that it
was impossible to escape them, and he became their victim, though he did all
that could be done to protect himself. My escape from their hands, since the
letter of the Pope to Jeff Davis has sharpened a million of daggers to pierce my
breast, would be more than a miracle.
"But just as the Lord heard no murmur from the lips of Moses when He told
him that he had to die, before crossing the Jordan, for the sins of his people;
so I hope and pray that He will hear no murmur from me when I fall for my
nations's sake.
"The only two favours I ask of the Lord are, first, that I may die for the
sacred cause in which I am engaged, and when I am the standard bearer of the
rights and liberties of my country.
"The second favour I ask of God is, that my dear son, Robert, when I am
gone, will be one of those who lift us that flag of Liberty which will cover my
tomb, and carry it with honour and fidelity, to the end of his life, as his
father did, surrounded by the millions who will be called with him to fight and
die for the defense and honour of our country."
Never had I heard such sublime words: Never had I seen a human face so solemn
and so prophet-like as the face of the President, when uttering these things.
Every sentence had come to me as a hymn from heaven, reverberated by the echoes
of the mountains of Pisgah and Calvary. I was beside myself. Bathed in tears, I
tried to say something, but I could not utter a word.
I knew the hour to leave had come, I asked from the President permission to fall
on my knees, and pray with him that his life might be spared: and he knelt with
me. But I prayed more with my tears and sobs, than with my words.
Then I pressed his hand on my lips and bathed it with my tears, and with a heart
filled with an unspeakable desolation, I bade him Adieu! It was for the last
time!
For the hour was fast approaching when he was to fall by the hands of a Jesuit
assassin, for his nation's sake.
.
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CHAPTER 61 Back
to Top
Every time I met President Lincoln I wondered how such
elevation of thought and such childish simplicity could be found in the same
man. After my interviews with him many times, I said to myself: "How can
this rail-splitter have so easily raised himself to the highest range of human
thought and philosophy?"
The secret of this was, that Lincoln had spent a great part of his life at the
school of Christ, and that he meditated his sublime teachings to an extent
unsuspected by the world. I found in him the most perfect type of Christianity I
ever met. Professedly, he was neither a strict Presbyterian, nor a Baptist, nor
a Methodist; but he was the embodiment of all which is more perfect and
Christian in them. His religion was the very essence of what God wants in man.
It was from Christ Himself he had learned to love God and his neighbour, as it
was from Christ he had learned the dignity and the value of man. "Ye are
all brethren, the children of God," was his great motto.
It was from the Gospel that he had learned his principles of equality,
fraternity, and liberty, as it was from the Gospel he had learned that sublime,
childish simplicity which, alone, and for ever, won the admiration and affection
of all those who approached him. I could cite many facts to illustrate this, but
I will give only one, not to be too long: it was taken from the Memoirs of Mr.
Bateman, Superintendent of Public Instruction for the State of Illinois.
"Mr. Lincoln paused: for long minutes, his features surcharged with
emotion. Then he rose and walked up and down the reception room, in the effort
to retain or regain his self-possession. Stopping at last, he said, with a
trembling voice and his cheeks wet with tears: I know there is a God, and that
He hates injustice and slavery. I see the storm coming and I know that His hand
is in it. If He has a place and work for me, and I think He has, I believe I am
ready! I am nothing, but truth is everything! I know I am right, because I know
that liberty is right: for Christ teaches it, and Christ is God. I have told
them that a house divided against itself cannot stand, and Christ and reason say
the same thing, and they will find it so. Douglas does not care whether slavery
is voted up or down. But God cares, and humanity cares, and I care. And with
God's help, I will not fail. I may not see the end, but it will come, and I
shall be vindicated; and those men will see that they have not read their Bible
right! Does it not appear strange that men can ignore the moral aspect of this
contest? A revelation could not make it plainer to me that slavery, or the
Government, must be destroyed. The future would be something awful, as I look at
it, but for this ROCK on which I stand (alluding to the Gospel book he still
held in his hand). It seems as if God had borne with slavery until the very
teachers of religion had come to defend it from the Bible, and to claim for it a
Divine character and sanction. And now the cup of iniquity is full, and the
vials of wrath will be poured out.'"
Mr. Bateman adds: "After this, the conversation was continued for a long
time. Everything he said was of a very deep, tender, and religious tone, and all
was tinged with a touching melancholy. He repeatedly referred to his conviction
'that the day of wrath was at hand,' and that he was to be an actor in the
struggle which would end in the overthrow of slavery, though he might not live
to see the end. After further reference to a belief in Divine Providence, and
the fact of God, in history, the conversation turned upon prayer. He freely
stated his belief in the duty, privilege, and efficacy of prayer; and he
intimated, in no unmistakable terms, that he had sought, in that way, the divine
guidance and favour."
The effect of this conversation upon the mind of Mr. Bateman, a Christian
gentleman whom Mr. Lincoln profoundly respected, was to convince him that Mr.
Lincoln had, in his quiet way, found a path to the Christian standpoint, that he
had found God, and rested on the eternal truth of God. As the two men were about
to separate, Mr. Bateman remarked: "I had not supposed that you were
accustomed to think so much upon this class of subjects; certainly your friends
generally are ignorant of the sentiments you have expressed to me."
He quickly replied: "I know they are, but I think more on these subjects
than upon all others, and I have done so for years; and I am willing you should
know it."*
More than once I felt as if I were in the presence of an old prophet, when
listening to his views about the future destinies of the United States. In one
of my last interviews with him, I was filled with an admiration which it would
be difficult to express, when I heard the following views and predictions:
"It is with the Southern leaders of this civil war as with the big and
small wheels of our railroad cars. Those who ignore the laws of mechanics are
apt to think that the large, strong, and noisy wheels they see are the motive
power, but they are mistaken. The real motive power is not seen; it is noiseless
and well concealed in the dark, behind its iron walls. The motive power are the
few well-concealed pails of water heated into steam, which is itself directed by
the noiseless, small but unerring engineer's finger.
"The common people see and hear the big, noisy wheels of the Southern
Confederacy's cars; they call they Jeff Davis, Lee, Toombs, Beauregard, Semmes,
ect., and they honestly think that they are the motive power, the first cause of
our troubles. But this is a mistake. The true motive power is secreted behind
the thick walls of the Vatican, the colleges and schools of the Jesuits, the
convents of the nuns, and the confessional boxes of Rome.
"There is a fact which is too much ignored by the American people, and with
which I am acquainted only since I became President; it is that the best, the
leading families of the South have received their education in great part, if
not in whole, from the Jesuits and the nuns. Hence those degrading principles of
slavery, pride, cruelty, which are as a second nature among so many of those
people. Hence that strange want of fair play, humanity; that implacable hatred
against the ideas of equality and liberty as we find them in the Gospel of
Christ. You do not ignore that the first settlers of Louisiana, Florida, New
Mexico, Texas, South California and Missouri were Roman Catholics, and that
their first teachers were Jesuits. It is true that those states have been
conquered or bought by us since. But Rome had put the deadly virus of her
antisocial and anti-Christian maxims into the veins of the people before they
became American citizens. Unfortunately, the Jesuits and the nuns have in great
part remained the teachers of those people since. They have continued in a
silent, but most efficacious way, to spread their hatred against our
institutions, our laws, our schools, our rights and our liberties in such a way
that this terrible conflict became unavoidable between the North and the South.
As I told you before, it is to Popery that we owe this terrible civil war.
"I would have laughed at the man who would have told me that before I
became the President. But Professor Morse has opened my eyes on that subject.
And now I see that mystery; I understand that engineering of hell which, though
not seen or even suspected by the country, is putting in motion the large,
heavy, and noisy wheels of the state cars of the Southern Confederacy. Our
people is not yet ready to learn and believe those things, and perhaps it is not
the proper time to initiate them to those dark mysteries of hell; it would throw
oil on a fire which is already sufficiently destructive.
"You are almost the only one with whom I speak freely on that subject. But
sooner or later the nation will know the real origin of those rivers of blood
and tears, which are spreading desolation and death everywhere. And then those
who have caused those desolations and disasters will be called to give an
account of them.
"I do not pretend to be a prophet.But though not a prophet, I see a very
dark cloud on our horizon. And that dark cloud is coming from Rome. It is filled
with tears of blood. It will rise and increase till its flanks will be torn by a
flash of lightning, followed by a fearful peal of thunder. Then a cyclone, such
as the world has never seen, will pass over this country, spreading ruin and
desolation from north to south. After it is over, there will be long days of
peace and prosperity: for Popery, with its Jesuits and merciless Inquisition,
will have been for ever swept away from our country. Neither I nor you, but our
children, will see those things."
Many of those who approached Abraham Lincoln felt that there was a prophetic
spirit in him, and that he was continually walking and acting with the thought
of God in his mind, and only in view to do His will and work for His glory.
Speaking of the slaves, he said one day before the members of his cabinet:
"I have not decided against a proclamation of liberty to the slaves, but I
hold the matter under advisement. And I can assure you that the subject is on my
mind, by day and by night, more than any other. Whatever shall appear to be
God's will, I will do."*
A few days before that proclamation, he said, before several of his counselors:
"I made a solemn vow before God that if General Lee was driven back from
Pennsylvania, I would crown the result by the declaration of freedom to the
slaves."**
But I would have volumes to write, instead of a short chapter, were I to give
all the facts I have collected of the sincere and profound piety of Abraham
Lincoln.
I cannot, however, omit his admirable and solemn act of faith in the eternal
justice of God, as expressed in the closing words of his last inaugural address
of the 4th of March, 1865.
"Fondly do we hope, fervently do we pray, that this mighty scourge of war
may speedily pass away. Yet, if God wills that it continue until all the wealth
piled by the bondsman's 520 years of unrequited toil shall be sunk, and until
every drop of blood drawn by the lash shall be paid by another drawn by the
sword, as we said 3,000 years ago, so still it must be said: The judgments of
the Lord are true and righteous altogether."
These sublime words, falling from the lips of the greatest Christian whom God
ever put at the head of a nation, only a few days before his martyrdom, sent a
thrill of wonder through the whole world. The Godfearing people and the upright
of every nation listened to them as if they had just come from the golden harp
of David. Even the infidels remain mute with admiration and awe. It seemed to
all that the echoes of heaven and earth were repeating that last hymn, falling
from the heart of the noblest and truest Gospel man of our days: "The
judgments of the Lord are true and righteous altogether" (Psalm xix. 9).
The 6th of April, 1865, President Lincoln was invited by General Grant to enter
Richmond, the capital of the rebel states, which he had just captured. The
ninth, the beaten army of Lee, surrounded by the victorious legions of the
soldiers of Liberty, were forced to lay down their arms and their banners at the
feet of the generals of Lincoln. The tenth, the victorious President addressed
an immense multitude of the citizens of Washington, to invite them to thank God
and the armies for the glorious victories of the last few days, and for the
blessed peace which was to follow these five years of slaughter.
But he was on the top of the mountain of Pisgah, and though he had fervently
prayed that he might cross the Jordan and enter with his people into the Land of
Promise, after which he had so often sighed, he was not to see his request
granted. The answer had come from heaven, "You will not cross the Jordan,
and you will not enter that Promised Land, which is there, so near. You must die
for your nation's sake!" The lips, the heart, and the soul of the New Moses
were still repeating the sublime words, "The judgments of the Lord are true
and righteous altogether," when the Jesuit assassin, Booth, murdered him,
the 14th of April, 1865, at ten o'clock p.m.
Let us hear the eloquent historian, Abbot, on that sad event: "In the midst
of unparalleled success, and while all the bells of the land were ringing with
joy, a calamity fell upon us which overwhelmed the country in consternation and
awe. On Friday evening, April 14th, President Lincoln attended Ford's Theater,
in Washington. He was sitting quietly in his box, listening to the drama, when a
man entered the door of the lobby leading to the box, closing the door behind
him. Drawing near to the President, he drew from his pocket a small pistol, and
shot him in the back of the head. As the President fell, senseless and mortally
wounded, and the shriek of his wife, who was seated at his side, pierced every
ear, the assassin leaped from the box, a perpendicular height of nine feet, and
as he rushed across the stage, bare-headed, brandished a dagger, exclaiming,
'Sic semper tyrannis!' and disappeared behind the side scenes. There was a
moment of silent consternation. Then ensued a scene of confusion which it is in
vain to attempt to describe.
"The dying President was taken into a house near by, and placed upon a bed.
What a scene did that room present! The chief of a mighty nation lay there,
senseless, drenched in blood, his brains oozing from his wound! Sumner, Farwell,
and Colfax and Stanton, and many others were there, filled with grief and
consternation.
"The surgeon, General Barnes, solemnly examined the wound. There was
silence as of the grave, the life and death of the nation seemed dependent on
the result. General Barnes looked up sadly and said, 'The wound is mortal!'
"'Oh! No! General, no! no!' cried out Secretary Stanton, and sinking into a
chair, he covered his face and wept like a child. Senator Sumner tenderly held
the head of the unconscious martyr.
"Though all unused to weep, he sobs as though his great heat would break.
In his anguish, his head falls upon the blood-stained pillow, and his black
locks blend with those of the dying victim, which care and toil has rendered
gray, and which blood has crimsoned. What a scene! Sumner, who had lingered
through months of agony, having himself been stricken down by he bludgeon of
slavery, now sobbing and fainting in anguish over the prostrate form of his
friend, whom slavery had slain! This vile rebellion, after deluging the land in
blood, has culminated in a crime which appalls all nations.
"Nobel Abraham, true descendant of the father of the faithful; honest in
every trust, humble as a child, tender-hearted as a woman, who could not bear to
injure even his most envenomed foes: who, in the hour of triumph, was saddened
lest the feelings of his adversaries should be wounded by their defeat, with
'charity of all, malice towards none,' endowed with 'common sense,' intelligence
never surpassed, and with power of intellect which enabled him to grapple with
the most gigantic opponents in debates, developing abilities as a statesman,
which won the gratitude of his country and the admiration of the world, and with
graces and amiability which drew to him all generous hearts; dies by the bullet
of the assassin!"*
But who was that assassin? Booth was nothing but a tool of the Jesuits. It was
Rome who directed his arm, after corrupting his heart and damning his soul.
After I had mixed my tears with those of the grand country of my adoption, I
fell on my knees and asked my God to grant me to show to the world what I knew
to be the truth, viz., that that horrible crime was the work of popery. And,
after twenty years of constant and most difficult researches, I came fearlessly
today before the American people, to say and prove that the President, Abraham
Lincoln, was assassinated by the priests and the Jesuits of Rome.
In the book of the testimonies given in the prosecution of the assassin of
Lincoln, published by Ben Pitman, and in the two volumes of the trial of John
Surratt, in 1867, we have the legal and irrefutable proof that the plot of the
assassins of Lincoln was matured, if not started, in the house of Mary Surratt,
No. 561, H. Street, Washington City, D.C. But who were living in that house, and
who were visiting that family? The legal answer says: "The most devoted
Catholics in the city!" The sworn testimonies show more than that. They
show that it was the common rendezvous of the priests of Washington. Several
priests swear that they were going there "sometimes," and when pressed
to answer what they meant by "sometimes," they were not sure if it was
not once a week or once a month. One of them, less on his guard, swore that he
seldom passed before that house without entering; and he said he never passed
less than once a week. The devoted Roman Catholic (an apostate from
Protestantism) called L.J. Weichman, who was himself living in that house,
swears that Father Wiget was very often in that house, and Father Lahiman swears
that he was living with Mrs. Surratt in the same house! * * *
What does the presence of so many priests in that house reveal to the world? No
man of common sense, who knows anything about the priests of Rome, can entertain
any doubt that, not only they knew all that was going on inside those walls, but
that they were the advisers, the counselors, the very soul of that infernal
plot. Why did Rome keep one of her priests, under that roof, from morning till
night and from night till morning? Why did she send many others, almost every
day of the week, into that dark nest of plotters against the very existence of
the great republic, and against the life of her President, her principal
generals and leading men, if it were not to be the advisers, the rulers, the
secret motive power of the infernal plot.
No one, if he is not an idiot, will think and say that those priests, who were
the personal friends and the father confessors of Booth, John Surratt, Mrs. and
Misses Surratt, could be constantly there without knowing what was going on,
particularly when we know that every one of those priests was a rabid rebel in
heart. Every one of those priests, knowing that his infallible Pope had called
Jeff Davis his dear son, and had taken the Southern Confederacy under his
protection, was bound to believe that the most holy thing a man could do, was to
fight for the Southern cause, by destroying those who were its enemies.
Read the history of the assassination of Admiral Coligny, Henry III. and Henry
IV., and William the Taciturn, by the hired assassins of the Jesuits; compare
them with the assassination of Abraham Lincoln, and you will find that one
resembles the others as one drop of water resembles another. You will understand
that they all come from the same source, Rome!
In all those murders, you will find that the murderers, selected and trained by
the Jesuits, were of the most exalted Roman Catholic piety, living in the
company of priests, going to confess very often, receiving the communion the day
before, if not the very day of the murder. You will see in all those horrible
deeds of hell, prepared behind the dark walls of the holy inquisition, that the
assassins were considering themselves as the chosen instruments of God, to save
the nations by striking its tyrant; that they firmly believed that there was no
sin in killing the enemy of the people of the holy church, and of the infallible
Pope!
Compare the last hours of the Jesuit Ravaillac, the assassin of Henry IV., who
absolutely refuses to repent, though suffering the most horrible torture on the
rack, with Booth, who suffering also the most horrible tortures from is broken
leg, writes in his daily memorandum, the very day before his death: "I can
never repent, though we hated to kill. Our country owed all her troubles to him
(Lincoln), and God simply made me the instrument of his punishment."*
Yes! Compare the bloody deeds of those two assassins, and you will see that they
had been trained in the same school; they had been taught by the same teachers.
Evidently the Jesuit Ravaillac, calling all the saints of heaven to his help, at
his last hour; and Booth pressing the medal of the Virgin Mary on his breast,
when falling mortally wounded,** are both coming out of the same Jesuit mould.
Who has lost his common sense enough to suppose that it was Jeff Davis who had
filled the mind and the heart of Booth with that religious and so exalted
fanaticism! Surely Jeff Davis has promised the money to reward the assassins and
nerve their arms, by the hope of becoming rich.The testimonies on that account
say that he had promised one million dollars.***
That arch-rebel could give the money; but the Jesuits alone could select the
assassins, train them, and show them a crown of glory in heaven, if they would
kill the author of the bloodshed, the famous renegade and apostate the enemy of
the Pope and of the Church Lincoln.
Who does not see the lessons given by the Jesuits to Booth, in their daily
intercourse in Mary Surratt's house, when he reads those lines written by Booth
a few hours before his death: "I can never repent; God made me the
instrument of His punishment!" Compare these words with the doctrines and
principles taught by the councils, the decrees of the Pope, and the laws of holy
inquisition, as you find them in Chapter LIX. of this volume, and you will find
that the sentiments and belief of Booth flow from those principles, as the river
flows from its source.
And that pious Miss Surratt who, the very next day after the murder of Lincoln,
said, without being rebuked, in the presence of several other witnesses:
"The death of Abraham Lincoln is no more than the death of any nigger in
the army" where did she get that maxim, if not from her church? Had not
that church recently proclaimed, through her highest legal and civil authority,
the devoted Roman Catholic Judge Taney, in his Dred Scot decision, the Negroes
have no right, which the white is bound to respect! By bringing the President on
a level with the lowest nigger, Rome was saying that he had no right even to his
life; for this was the maxim of the rebel priests, who, everywhere, had made
themselves the echoes of the sentence of their distinguished co-religionist
Taney.
It was from the very lips of the priests, who were constantly coming in and
going out of their house, that those young ladies had learned those anti-social
and anti-Christian doctrines. Read in the testimony concerning Mrs. Mary E.
Surratt (pp. 122, 123), how the Jesuits had perfectly drilled her in the art of
perjuring herself. In the very moment when the government officer orders her to
prepare herself, with her daughter, to follow him as prisoner, at about ten
p.m., Payne, the would-be murderer of Seward, knocks at the door and wants to
see Mrs. Surratt. But instead of having Mrs. Surratt to open the door, he finds
himself confronted, face to face, with the government detective, Major Smith,
who swears:
"I questioned him in regard to his occupation, and what business he had at
the house at this late hour of the night. He stated that he was a labourer, and
had come to dig a gutter at the request of Mrs. Surratt.
"I went to the parlour door, and said, 'Mrs. Surratt, will you step here a
minute?' She came out, and I asked her, 'Do you know this man, and did you hire
him to come and dig a gutter for you?' She answered, raising her right hand,
'Before God, sir, I do not know this man; I have never seen him, and I did not
hire him to dig a gutter for me.'"*
But it was proved after, by several unimpeachable witnesses, that she knew very
well that Payne was a personal friend of her son, who, many times, had come to
her house, in company of his friend and pet, Booth. She had received the
communion just two or three days before that public perjury. Just a moment after
making it, the officer ordered her to step out into the carriage. But before
doing it, she asked permission to kneel down and pray; which was granted.**
I ask it from any man of common sense, could Jeff Davis have imparted such a
religious calm and self-possession to that woman when her hands were just
reddened with the blood of the President, and she was on her way to trial!
No! such sang froid, such calm in that soul, in such a terrible and solemn hour,
could come only from the teachings of those Jesuits who, for more than six
months, were in her house, showing her a crown of eternal glory if she could
help to kill the monster, apostate Lincoln the only cause of that horrible civil
war! There is not the least doubt that the priests had perfectly succeeded in
persuading Mary Surratt and Booth that the killing of Lincoln was a most holy
and deserving work, for which God had an eternal reward in store.
There is a fact to which the American people have not yet given a sufficient
attention. It is that, without a single exception, the conspirators were Roman
Catholics. The learned and great patriot, General Baker, in his admirable
report, struck and bewildered by that strange, mysterious and portentous fact,
said:
"I mention, as an exceptional and remarkable fact, that every conspirator,
in custody, is by education a Catholic."
But those words which, if well understood by the United States, would have
thrown so much light on the true causes of their untold and unspeakable
disasters, fell as if on the ears of deaf men. Very few, if any, paid attention
to them. As General Baker says, all the conspirators were attending Catholic
Church services and were educated Roman Catholics. It is true that some of them,
as Atzeroth, Payne and Harold, asked for Protestant ministers, when they were to
be hung. But they had been considered, till then, as converts to Romanism. At
page 437 of The Trial of John Surratt, Louis Weichman tells us that he was going
to St. Aloysin's Church with Atzeroth, and that it was there that he introduced
him to Mr. Brothy (another Roman Catholic).
It is a well authenticated fact, that Booth and Weichman, who were themselves
Protestant perverts to Romanism, had proselytized a good number of
semi-Protestants and infidels who, either from conviction, or from hope of the
fortunes promised to the successful murderers, were themselves very zealous for
the Church of Rome. Payne, Atzeroth and Harold, were among those proselytes. But
when those murderers were to appear before the country, and receive the just
punishment of their crime, the Jesuits were too shrewd to ignore that if they
were all coming on the scaffold as Roman Catholics, and accompanied by their
father confessors, it would, at once, open the eyes of the American people, and
clearly show that this was a Roman Catholic plot. They persuaded three of their
proselytes to avail themselves of the theological principles of the Church of
Rome, that a man is allowed to conceal his religion, nay, that he may say that
he is a heretic, a Protestant, though he is a Roman Catholic, when it is for his
own interest or the best interests of his church to conceal the truth and
deceive the people. Here is the doctrine of Rome on that subject.
"It is often more to the glory of God and the good of our neighbour to
cover the faith than to confess it; for example, if concealed among heretics,
you may accomplish a greater amount of good; of if, by declaring our religion
more of evil would follow for example, great trouble, death, the hostility of a
tyrant."*
It is evident that the Jesuits had never had better reasons to suspect that the
declaration of their religion would damage them and excite the wrath of their
tyrant, viz., the American people. Lloyds, in whose house Mrs. Surratt concealed
the carbine which Booth wanted for protection, when just after the murder he was
to flee towards the Southern States, was a firm Roman Catholic. Dr. Mudd, at
whose place Booth stopped, to have his broken leg dressed, was a Roman Catholic,
and so was Garrett, in whose barn Booth was caught and killed. Why so? Because,
as Jeff Davis was the only man to pay one million dollars to those who would
kill Abraham Lincoln, the Jesuits were the only men to select the murderers and
prepare everything to protect them after their diabolical deed, and such
murderers could not be found except among their blind and fanatical slaves.
The great, he fatal mistake of the American Government in the prosecution of the
assassins of Abraham Lincoln was to constantly keep out of sight the religious
element of that terrible drama. Nothing would have been more easy, then, than to
find out the complicity of the priests, who were not only coming every week and
every day, but who were even living in that den of murderers. But this was
carefully avoided from the beginning to the end of the trial. When, not long
after the execution of the murderers, I went, incognito, to Washington to begin
my investigation about its true and real authors, I was not a little surprised
to see that not a single one of the Government men to whom I addressed myself,
would consent to have any talk with me on that matter, except after I had given
my word of honour that I would never mention their names in connection with the
result of my investigation. I saw, with a profound distress, that the influence
of Rome was almost supreme in Washington. I could not find a single statesman
who would dare to face that nefarious influence and fight it down.
Several of the government men in whom I had more confidence, told me: "We
had not the least doubt that the Jesuits were at the bottom of that great
iniquity; we even feared, sometimes, that this would come out so clearly before
the military tribunal, that there would be no possibility of keeping it out of
the public sight. This was not through cowardice, as you think, but through a
wisdom which you ought to approve, if you cannot admire it. Had we been in days
of peace, we know that with a little more pressure on the witnesses, many
priests would have been compromised; for Mrs. Surratt's house was their common
rendezvous; it is more than probable that several of them might have been hung.
But the civil war was hardly over. The Confederacy, though broken down, was
still living in millions of hearts; murderers and formidable elements of discord
were still seen everywhere, to which the hanging or exiling of those priests
would have given a new life. Riots after riots would have accompanied and
followed their execution. We thought we had had enough of blood, fires,
devastations and bad feelings. We were all longing after days of peace: the
country was in need of them. We concluded that the best interests of humanity
was to punish only those who were publicly and visibly guilty; that the verdict
might receive the approbation of all, without creating any new bad feelings.
Allow us also tell you that this policy was that of our late President. For you
know it well, there was nothing which that good and great man feared so much as
to arm the Protestants against the Catholics, and the Catholics against the
Protestants."
But if any one has still any doubts of the complicity of the Jesuits in the
murder of Abraham Lincoln, let him give a moment of attention to the following
facts, and their doubts will be for ever removed. It is only from the very
Jesuit accomplices' lips that I take my sworn testimonies.
It is evident that a very elaborate plan of escape had been prepared by the
priests of Rome to save the lives of the assassins and the conspirators. It
would be too long to follow all the murderers when, Cain-like, they were fleeing
in every direction, to escape the vengeance of God and man. Let us fix our eyes
on John Surratt, who was in Washington the 14th of April, helping Booth in the
perpetration of the assassination. Who will take care of him? Who will protect
and conceal him? Who will press him on their bosom, put their mantles on his
shoulders to conceal him from the just vengeance of the human and divine laws?
The priest, Charles Boucher,* swears that only a few days after the murder, John
Surratt was sent to him by Father Lapierre, of Montreal; that he kept him
concealed in his parsonage of St. Liboire from the end of April to the end of
July, then he took him back, secretly, to Father Lapierre, who kept him secreted
in his own father's house, under the very shadow of the Montreal bishop's
palace. He swears** that Father Lapierre visited him (Surratt) often, when
secreted at St. Liboire, and that he (Father Boucher) visited him, at least,
twice a week, from the end of July to September, when concealed in Father
Lapierre's house in Montreal.
That same father, Charles Boucher, swears that he accompanied John Surratt in a
carriage, in the company of Father Lapierre, to the steamer
"Montreal," when starting for Quebec: that Father Lapaierre kept him
(John Surratt) under lock during the voyage from Montreal to Quebec, and that he
accompanied him, disguised from the Montreal steamer to the ocean steamer,
"Peruvian."*
The doctor of the steamer "Peruvian," L.I.A. McMillan, swears** that
Father Lapierre introduced him to John Surratt under the false name of McCarthy,
whom he was keeping locked in his state room, and whom he conducted disguised to
the ocean steamer "Peruvian," and with whom he remained till she left
Quebec for Europe, the 15th September, 1865.
But who is that Father Lapierre who takes such a tender, I dare say a paternal
care of Surratt? It is not less a personage than the canon of Bishop Bourget, of
Montreal. He is the confidential man of the bishop; he lives with the bishop,
eats at his table, assists him with his counsel, and has to receive his advice
in every step of life. According to the laws of Rome, the canons are to the
bishop what the arms are to the body.
Now, I ask: Is it not evident that the bishops and the priests of Washington
have trusted this murderer to the care of the bishops and priests of Montreal,
that they might conceal, feed, and protect him for nearly six months, under the
very shadow of the bishops palace? Would they have done that if they were not
his accomplices? Why did they so continually remain with him day and night, if
they were not in fear that he might compromise them by an indiscreet word? Why
do we see those priests (I ought to say, those two ambassadors and anointed
representatives of the Pope), alone in the carriage which takes that great
culprit from his house of concealment to the steamer? Why do they keep him
there, under lock, till they transfer him, under a disguised name, to the ocean
steamer, the "Peruvian," on the 15th July, 1865? Why such tender
sympathies for that stranger? Why going through such trouble and expense for
that young American among the bishops and priests of Canada? There is only one
answer. He was one of their tools, one of their selected men to strike the great
Republic of Equality and Liberty to the heart. For more than six months before
the murder, the priests had lodged, eaten, conversed, slept with him under the
same roof in Washington. They had trained him to his deed of blood, by promising
him protection on earth, and a crown of glory in heaven, if he would only be
true to their designs to the end. And he had been true to the end.
Now the great crime is accomplished! Lincoln is murdered! Jeff Davis, the dear
son of the Pope, is avenged! The great Republic has been struck to the heart!
The soldiers of Liberty all over the world are weeping over the dead form of the
one who had led them to victory: a cry of desolation goes from earth to heaven.
It seems as if we heard the death-knell of the cause of freedom, equality and
fraternity among men. It was many centuries since the implacable enemies of the
rights and liberties of men had struck such a giant foe: their joy was as great
as their victory complete.
But do you see that man fleeing from Washington towards the north? He has the
mark of Cain on his forehead, his hands are reddened with blood, he is pale and
trembling, for he knows it; a whole outraged nation is after him for her just
vengeance; he hears the thundering voice of God: "Where is thy
brother?" Where will he find a refuge? Where, outside of hell, will he meet
friends to shelter and save him from the just vengeance of God and men?
Oh! He has sure refuge in the arms of that church who, for more than a thousand
years, is crying: "Death to all the heretics! death to all the soldiers of
Liberty!" He has devoted friends among the very men who, after having
prepared the massacre of Admiral Coligny, and his 75,000 Protestant countrymen,
rang the bells of Rome to express their joy when they heard that, at last, the
King of France had slaughtered them all.
But where will those bishops and priests of Canada send John Surratt when they
find it impossible to conceal him any longer from the thousands of detectives of
the United States, who are ransacking Canada to find out his retreat? Who will
conceal, feed, lodge, and protect him after the priests of Canada pressed his
hand for the last time on board of the "Peruvian," the 15th of
September, 1865?
Who can have any doubt about that? Who can suppose that any one but the Pope
himself and his Jesuits will protect the murderer of Abraham Lincoln in Europe?
If you want to see him after he has crossed the ocean, go to Vitry, at the door
of Rome, and there you will find him enrolled under the banners of the Pope, in
the 9th company of his Zouaves, under the false name of Watson. Of course, the
Pope was forced to withdraw his protection over him, after the Government of the
United States had found him there, and he was brought back to Washington to be
tried.
But on his arrival as a prisoner in the United States, his Jesuit father
confessor whispered in his ear: "Fear not, you will not be condemned!
Through the influence of a high Roman Catholic lady, two or three of the jurymen
will be Roman Catholics, and you will be safe."
Those who have read the two volumes of the trial of John Surratt know that never
more evident proofs of guilt were brought against a murderer than in that case.
But the Roman Catholic jurymen had read the theology of St. Thomas, a book which
the Pope has ordered to be taught in every college, academy, and university of
Rome, they had learned that it is the duty of the Roman Catholics to exterminate
all the heretics.*
They had read the decree of the Councils of Constance, that no faith was to be
kept with heretics. They had read in the Council of Lateran that the Catholics
who arm themselves for the extermination of heretics, have all their sins
forgiven, and receive the same blessings as those who go and fight for the
rescue of the Holy Land.
Those jurymen were told by their father confessors that the most holy father,
the Pope, Gregory VII., had solemnly and infallibly declared that "the
killing of an heretic was no murder." Jure Canonico.
After such teachings, how could the Roman Catholic jurymen find John Surratt
guilty of murder for killing the heretic Lincoln? The jury having disagreed, no
verdict could be given. The Government was forced to let the murderer go
unpunished.
But when the irreconcilable enemies of all the rights and liberties of men were
congratulating themselves on their successful efforts to save the life of John
Surratt, the God of heaven was stamping again on their faces the mark of murder,
in such a way that all eyes will see it.
"Murder will out," is a truth repeated by all nations from the
beginning of the world. It is the knowledge of that truth which has sustained me
in my long and difficult researches of the true authors of the assassination of
Lincoln, and which enables me today to present to the world a fact, which seems
almost miraculous, to show the complicity of the priests of Rome in the murder
of the martyred President.
Some time ago, I providentially met the Rev. Mr. R. A. Conwell, at Chicago.
Having known that I was in search of the facts about the assassination of
Abraham Lincoln, he told me he knew one of those facts which might perhaps throw
some light on the subject of my researches.
"The very day of the murder," he said, "he was in the Roman
Catholic village of St. Joseph, Minnesota State, when, at about six o'clock in
the afternoon, he was told by a Roman Catholic of the place, who was a purveyor
for a great number of priests who lived in that town, where they have a
monastery, that the State Secretary Seward and President Lincoln had just been
killed. This was told me," he said, "in the presence of a most
respectable gentlemen, called Bennett, who was not less puzzled than me. As
there were no railroad lines nearer than forty miles, nor telegraph offices
nearer than eighty miles from that place, we could not see how such news was
spread in that town. The next day, the 15th of April, I was at St. Cloud, a town
about twelve miles distant, where there were neither railroad nor telegraph; I
said to several people that I had been told in the priestly village of St.
Joseph, by a Roman Catholic, that Abraham Lincoln and the Secretary Seward had
been assassinated. They answered me that they had heard nothing about it. But
the next Sabbath, the 16th of April, when going to the church of St. Cloud, to
preach, a friend gave me a copy of a telegram sent to him on the Saturday,
reporting that Abraham Lincoln and Secretary Seward had been assassinated the
very day before, which was Friday, the 14th, at 10 p.m. But how could the Roman
Catholic purveyor of the priests of St. Joseph have told me the same thing,
before several witnesses, just four hours before its occurrence? I spoke of that
strange thing to many that same day, and, the very next day, I wrote to the St.
Paul 'Press' under the heading of 'a strange coincidence.' Some time later, the
editor of the St. Paul 'Pioneer,' having denied what I had written on that
subject, I addressed him the following note, which he had printed, and which I
have kept. Here it is, you may keep it as an infallible proof of my veracity.
.
"TO THE EDITOR OF THE ST. PAUL 'PIONEER.'"
"You assume the non-truth of a short paragraph furnished by me to the St.
Paul 'Press,' viz:
"A STRANGE COINCIDENCE !
"At 6:30 p.m., Friday last, April 14th, I was told as an item of news,
eight miles west of this place, that Lincoln and Seward had been assassinated.
This was three hours after I had heard the news."
"St. Cloud, 17th of April, 1865.
"The integrity of history requires that the above coincidence be
established. And if anyone calls it in question, then proofs more ample than
reared their sanguinary shadows to comfort a traitor can now be given.
"Respectfully,
"F. A. Conwell."
I asked that gentleman if he would be kind enough to give me the fact under oath, that I might make use of it in the report I intended to publish about the assassination of Lincoln. And he kindly granted my request in the following form:-
.
State of Illinois,
Cook County. s,s.
Rev. F. A. Conwell being sworn, deposes and says that he is seventy-one years
old, that he is resident of North Evanston, in Cook County, State of Illinois,
that he has been in the ministry for fifty-six years, and is now one of the
chaplains of the "Seamen's Bethel Home," in Chicago; that he was
chaplain of the 1st Minnesota Regiment, in the war of the rebellion. That, on
the 14th day of April, A.D. 1865, he was in St. Joseph, Minnesota, and reached
there so early as six o'clock in the evening, in company with Mr. Bennett, who,
then and now, is a resident of St. Cloud, Minnesota. That on that date, there
was no telegraph nearer than Minneapolis, about eighty miles from St. Joseph;
and there was no railroad communication nearer than Avoka, Minnesota, about
forty miles distant. That when he reached St. Joseph, on the 14th day of April,
1865, one Mr. Linneman, who then kept the hotel of St. Joseph, told affiant that
President Lincoln and Secretary Seward were assassinated, that it was not later
than half-past six o'clock, on Friday, April 14th, 1865, when Mr. Linneman told
me this. Shortly thereafter, Mr. Bennett came in the hotel, and I told him that
Mr. Linneman said the President Lincoln and Secretary Seward were assassinated;
and then, the same Mr. Linneman reported the same conversation to Mr. Bennett in
my presence. That during that time, Mr. Linneman told me that he had the charge
of the friary or college for young men, under the priests, who were studying for
the priesthood of St. Joseph. That there was a large multitude of this kind at
St. Joseph, at this time. Affiant says that, on Saturday morning, April 15th,
1865, he went to St. Cloud, a distance of about ten miles, and reached there
about eight o'clock in the morning. That there was no railroad or telegraph
communication to St. Cloud. When he arrived at St. Cloud, he told Mr. Haworth,
the hotel keeper, that he had been told that President Lincoln and Secretary
Seward had been assassinated, and asked if it was true. He further told Henry
Clay, Wait, Charles Gilman, who was afterwards Lieutenant Governor of Minnesota,
and Rev. Mr. Tice, the same thing, and inquired of them if they had any such
news; and they replied that they had not heard anything of the kind.
Affiant says that, on Sunday morning, April 16th, 1865, he preached in St.
Cloud, and on the way to the church, a copy of telegram was handed him, stating
that the President and Secretary were assassinated Friday evening at about nine
o'clock. This telegram has been brought to St. Cloud by Mr. Gorton, who had
reached St. Cloud by stage; and this was the first intelligence that had reached
St. Cloud of the event.
Affiant says further that on Monday morning, April 17th, 1865, he furnished the
"Press," a paper of St. Paul, a statement that three hours before the
event took place, he had been informed at St. Joseph, Minnesota, that the
President had been assassinated, and this was published in the
"Press."
Francis Asbury Conwell.
Subscribed and sworn to be Francis A. Conwell, before me, a Notary Public of
Kankakee County, Illinois, at Chicago, Cook County, this 6th day of September,
1883.
Stephen R. Moore, Notary Public.
Though this document was very important and precious to me, I felt that it would be much more valuable if it could be corroborated by the testimonies of Messrs. Bennett and Linneman, themselves, and I immediately sent a magistrate to find out if they were still living, and if they remembered the facts of the sworn declaration of Rev. Mr. Conwell. By the good providence of God, both of these gentlemen were found living, and both gave the following testimonies:
.
State of Minnesota,
Sterns County, City of St. Cloud.
Horace P. Bennett, being sworn, deposes and says that he is aged sixtyfour
years; that he is a resident of St. Cloud, Minnesota, and has resided in this
county since 1856; that he is acquainted with the Rev. F. A. Conwell, who was
chaplain of the 1st Minnesota Regiment in the war of the rebellion; that on the
14th of April, 1865, he was in St. Joseph, Minnesota, in company with Mr.
Francis A. Conwell; that they reached St. Joseph about sundown on said April
14th; that there was no railroad or telegraph communication with St. Joseph, at
that time, nor nearer than Avoka, about forty miles distant. That affiant, on
reaching the hotel kept by Mr. Linneman, went to the barn while Rev. F. A.
Conwell entered the hotel; and shortly afterwards, affiant had returned to the
hotel, Mr. Conwell told him that Mr. Linneman had reported to him the
assassination of President Lincoln; that Linneman was present and substantiated
the statement.
That on Saturday morning, April 15th, affiant and Rev. Conwell came to St. Cloud
and reported that they had been told at St. Joseph about the assassination of
President Lincoln, that no one at St. Cloud had heard of the event at this time,
that the first news of the event which reached St. Cloud was on Sunday morning,
April 16th, when the news was brought by Leander Gorton, who had just come up
from Avoka, Minnesota; that they spoke to several persons of St. Cloud,
concerning the matter, when they reached there, on Sunday morning, but affiant
does not now remember who those different persons were, and further affiant says
not.
Horace P. Bennett.
Sworn before me, and subscribed in my presence, this 18th day of October, A.D.
1883.
Andrew C. Robertson, Notary Public.
Mr. Linneman having refused to swear on his written declaration, which I have in my possession, I take only from it what refers to the principal fact, viz, that three or four hours before Lincoln was assassinated at Washington, the 14th of April, 1865, the fact was told as already accomplished, in the priestly village of St. Joseph, Minnesota.
.
"He (Linneman) remembers the time that Messrs.
Conwell and Bennett came to this place (St. Joseph, Minnesota) on Friday
evening, before the President was killed, and he asked them, if they had heard
he was dead, and they replied they had not. He heard this rumour in his store
from people who came in and out. But he cannot remember from whom.
"J. H. Linneman.
"October 20th, 1883."
I present here to the world a fact of the greatest gravity,
and that fact is so well authenticated that it cannot allow even the possibility
of a doubt.
Three or four hours before Lincoln was murdered in Washington, the 14th of
April, 1865, that murder was not only known by some one, but it was circulated
and talked of in the streets, and in the houses of the priestly and Romish town
of St. Joseph, Minnesota. The fact is undeniable; the testimonies are
unchallengeable: and there were no railroad nor any telegraph communications
nearer than forty or eighty miles from the nearest station to St. Joseph.
Naturally every one asked: "How could such news spread? Where is the source
of such a rumour?" Mr. Linneman, who is a Roman Catholic, tells us that
though he heard this from many in his store, and in the streets, he does not
remember the name of a single one who told him that. And when we hear this from
him, we understand why he did not dare to swear upon it, and shrank from the
idea of perjuring himself. For every one feels that his memory cannot be so poor
as that, when he remembers so well the names of the two strangers, Messrs.
Conwell and Bennett, to whom he had announced the assassination of Lincoln, just
seventeen years before. But if the memory of Mr. Linneman is so deficient on
that subject, we can help him, and tell him with mathematical accuracy:
"You got the news from your priests of St. Joseph! The conspiracy which
cost the life of the martyred President was prepared by the priests of
Washington, in the house of Mary Surratt, No. 541, H. Street. The priests of St.
Joseph were often visiting Washington, and boarding, probably, at Mrs. Surrat's,
as the priests of Washington were often visiting their brother priests at St.
Joseph. Those priests of Washington were in daily communication with their
co-rebel priests of St. Joseph; they were their intimate friends. There were no
secrets among them, as there are no secrets among priests. They are the members
of the same body, the branches of the same tree. The details of the murder, as
the day selected for its commission, were as well known among the priests of St.
Joseph, as they were among those of Washington. The death of Lincoln was such a
glorious event for those priests! That infamous apostate, Lincoln, who, baptized
in the Holy Church, had rebelled against her, broken his oath of allegiance to
the Pope, taken the very day of his baptism, and lived the life of an apostate!
That infamous Lincoln, who had dared to fight against the Confederacy of the
South after the Vicar of Christ had solemnly declared that their cause was just,
legitimate and holy! That bloody tyrant, that godless and infamous man, was to
receive, at last, the just chastisement of his crimes, the 14th of April! What
glorious news!"
How could the priests conceal such a joyful event from their bosom friend, Mr.
Linneman? He was their confidential man: he was their purveyor: he was their
right hand man among the faithful of St. Joseph. They thought that they would be
guilty of a want of confidence in their bosom friend, if they did not tell him
all about the glorious event of that great day. But, of course, they requested
him not to mention their names, if he would spread the joyful news among the
devoted Roman Catholics who almost exclusively, formed the people of St. Joseph.
Mr. Linneman has honourably and faithfully kept his promise never to reveal
their names, and today, we have in our hand, the authentic testimonies signed by
him that, though some body, the 14th of April, told him that President Lincoln
was assassinated, he does not know who told him that!
But there is not a man of sound judgment who will have any doubt about that
fact, the 14th of April, 1865, the priests of Rome knew and circulated the death
of Lincoln four hours before its occurrence in their Roman Catholic town of St.
Joseph, Minnesota. But they could not circulate it without knowing it, and they
could not know it, without belonging to the band of conspirators who
assassinated President Lincoln.